Brussels Cuts Speed Limits to 30 km/h, Expands STIB-MIVB Transit

Brussels operates under a designation as a 30 city, setting a general speed limit of 30 km/h for all road users except on certain major roads where limits reach 50-70 km/h and in residential areas where the limit drops to 20 km/h. This framework exists alongside recognition from the INRIX traffic survey that the city experiences the most congested conditions of any location surveyed, with resulting chaotic and frustrating traffic.

Speed Limit Framework

The 30 km/h designation applies across most streets as a deliberate local decision to manage vehicle movement. Exceptions remain in place for selected major roads and for residential zones, allowing the policy to balance safety considerations with the need for through movement on higher-capacity routes. These limits form part of ongoing efforts by city authorities to address the congestion identified in the INRIX survey.

Public Transport Network

The Brussels Intercommunal Transport Company, known as STIB-MIVB, manages the core public transport system that includes 4 metro lines, 17 tram routes, and over 50 bus lines. This network provides an alternative to private vehicle use on streets subject to the speed limits. The unified system allows riders to move between metro, tram, and bus services under a single fare structure valid throughout the Brussels zone.

Ticketing and Operating Hours

A single trip costs €2.50 while a one-hour ticket costs €2.10, with both options covering all STIB-MIVB services inside the zone. The metro runs from 5:30 am to midnight on weekdays and from 6 am to 12:30 am on weekends. Service intervals reach every 3 minutes during peak periods and extend to every 5-10 minutes after 8 pm, offering predictable options for commuters seeking to avoid road congestion.

Using the System in Practice

Residents and visitors can combine the speed-restricted road network with STIB-MIVB services by purchasing the unified tickets at stations or via official channels. The combination of lower speeds on most streets and frequent public transport schedules provides a structured way to navigate daily movement without relying solely on private vehicles. Information on routes and fares remains available through the listed transport authority channels and city sites.